SMOOTH CRIMINAL

Posted by Webmaster in Michael Jackson Music Videos on 06 19th, 2009 | no responses

Watch Fred Astaire, Michael’s Icon, Do Smooth Criminal

This video remix stars Fred Astaire, Cyd Charisse, and Leslie Caron dancing to Michael Jackson’s “Smooth Criminal”. The dance sequences were taken from the 1953 film The Band Wagon and the 1955 film Daddy Long Legs.

“Smooth Criminal” was the centerpiece in Jackson’s short film Moonwalker. It is the seventh single from Michael Jackson’s Bad album (1987). The song contains a fast-paced beat intertwined with Jackson’s lyrics about a woman named Annie, who has been attacked in her apartment by Mr. Big/Frankie Lideo. It was released as a single on October 24, 1988 and peaked at 7 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[1] It was re-released on April 10, 2006 as a part of the Visionary: The Video Singles box-set. The re-released Visionary single charted at #19 in the UK. In 2003, the song appeared on the Number Ones greatest hits album. In the film, Jackson plays with his young friends outdoors when they come upon a cave, which leads to a kind of dream world in which “Mr. Big” Frankie Lideo has been selling drugs to youths in order to get everyone hooked. In the dream world, Jackson must save a kidnapped girl named Annie from Mr. Big’s soldier-like henchmen, which he does through the power of a “wishing star”. In the process, he transforms into a super-fast car, a robotic man and even a spaceship before saving her life. “Smooth Criminal” was presented in a ten-minute long clip in which Jackson dances through a 1930s-style nightclub (known in the film as “Club 30s”). The version of the song used in the clip is different from the album version: the background beats are different, there are several new lyrics (see below), and the song is much longer overall. The version of the video that is usually aired on network television is 4 minutes long and is merely a sped up version of the clip from the film. The ten minute long “Smooth Criminal” clip is reminiscent of the musical number known as “The Girl Hunt Ballet” which is featured as the final number in the 1952 musical film The Band Wagon starring Fred Astaire and Cyd Charisse. “The Girl Hunt Ballet” is a spoof of Mickey Spillane’s hard-boiled detective novels.^[2]

Tense and agitated, Jackson turns his voice into a machine gun, reducing the verses to a hail of tiny sounds. He pulls off a mean feat in this one, seeming to sympathize with both the aggressor and the aggressee, his hoarse, whispered “Annie, are you OK?”[9]

Smooth Criminal was a song that almost didn’t make it into the Bad album. With the final decision to include the song, Jackson originally decided to make the music video a western-styled short film. However, he later decided to change the style into a 1930s nightclub style.^[3]

An early version of the song was written by Jackson and John Barnes in 1985 and the original demo was recorded in 1986. The original title was “Al Capone” which is probably about the Italian-American gangster. But this version didn’t make the album and was re-worked and re-written as “Smooth Criminal”.

Both the style of the clip and the clothes and mannerisms Jackson portrayed were reused in the arcade, the Sega Master System, the Sega Mega Drive and the Sega Game Gear adaptations of Moonwalker. The song itself serves as the soundtrack for the first stage, in Club 30s, the nightclub from the movie, in all versions of the game.

The song was performed live during the second leg of Jackson’s 1987–88 Bad World Tour. The performance featured a dance routine modelled after the scene from Moonwalker. By the time the 1992 Dangerous World Tour came around, this performance became a regular on Jackson tours. This time Jackson had devised a way to perform the patented anti-gravity lean, which was featured in the Moonwalker video, on stage. Much like the robot move from “Dancing Machine” to the Moonwalk from “Billie Jean”, this showcased Jackson’s talent for creating unique moves to enhance stage performances. This performance can be seen on the Bucharest Dangerous Tour performance which is included as a DVD in The Ultimate Collection boxed set.

Part of the song is also briefly used in the middle of the live version of the song Dangerous since the performance at the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards.

Music video

Jeffrey Daniel of the soul music group Shalamar choreographed the “Smooth Criminal” video. It was directed by special effects coordinator Colin Chilvers. Currently there are four different versions of the video for “Smooth Criminal”:

The Original Moonwalker Version – This is the version included in the Moonwalker film – while technically the whole short film is 39 minutes, the actual “Smooth Criminal” song chapter on the DVD is 9 minutes 21 seconds. It is generally the most complete version of the video and includes the unedited middle section of interpretive dance with the dancers but does not include the last six seconds where a flapper fans herself after the door is shut behind Michael.
The “Moonwalker Version” – This version is included on History on Film, Volume II and is an edited song section of the “Smooth Criminal” segment from the film Moonwalker. It is essentially the same, however it has some minor changes including: different opening music and no dialogue, the middle section with the dancers chanting has been truncated (some of the chanting has been shortened) and ends at the point in the original where Michael exits the club with an added shot of the lead flapper fanning herself. This version is approximately the same length as the original Moonwalker segment, despite having over a minute cut out from the middle section. Being a PAL to NTSC transfer (the Moonwalker DVD has only been released in PAL regions), this version suffers from blurred colors and other artifacts, and the speed of audio has been altered to accommodate for the edited section.
The Sped Up/Moonwalker Credits Version – This is commonly shown on music video stations, appears during the end credits for Moonwalker and was included on the “Visionary” single. It is essentially the “Smooth Criminal” video sped up, with an added blur effect, and some alternate angles. This version is also the version being sold in the iTunes Music Store
The Album Version – Also shown on some music video stations – it is the regular version of the video edited to be in sync with the original album version of the song. It excludes the added lyric, the middle section along with various other moments. However, commonly the Sped Up/Moonwalker Credits version is used rather than this version.

The video won Best Music Video at the 1989 Brit Awards.

Anti-gravity lean

The effect in the video when Jackson and the dancers lean forward a seemingly impossible distance was achieved using special harnesses with wires and magnets. It was desired to replicate this effect for Jackson’s stage show, but it would have been more obvious and cumbersome to use wire harnesses in a live performance. Jackson and his team devised an alternative way to achieve the effect on stage. The props needed for their technique were patented in the United States by Jackson in 1993,^[6] and consist of pegs that rise from the stage at the appropriate moment, and special shoes with ankle supports and cutouts in the heels which can slide over the pegs and be thereby attached to the stage temporarily. These allow the performers to lean without needing to keep their centers of gravity directly over their feet.

The maneuver was copied by the dance group “Diversity” in their first semi-final performance in the (2009) third series of Britain’s Got Talent^[7].

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